Pathology

There are teams of medical staff and scientists whose job it is to study samples from a person’s body to understand what’s making them unwell. These teams are made up of pathologists – who are either doctors with specialist laboratory training or scientists with specialist clinical training – as well as biomedical scientists and support staff. Doctors, nurses, surgeons and other medical staff look to pathologists and consultant clinical scientists for advice on the nature and seriousness of a patient’s illness, making sure they get the most appropriate treatment.

Pathology is the study of disease, especially of the structural abnormalities produced by disease. The word pathology comes from the Greek words pathos, meaning “suffering”, and –logia, “the study of”. In addition to describing the study of disease, the word pathology can also be used to describe characteristics of a disease itself (e.g. “the pathology of cancer”).